Vietnamese traditional food blog

Vietnamese traditional food is famous for its delicious - healthy - cheap street side dishes which are suitable for all people. Vietnamese dishes carry the soul of Vietnamese people and represent the distinctiveness of each region throughout the country.

  • Home
  • Vietnamese cuisine
    • Cake Oven
    • Salad bar
    • BBQ Grill
  • Techniques
  • Destinations
    • Street side stalls
    • Restaurants
  • Contact
In my mind, Hanoi is a weird place. It’s weirdness comes from the incredible contradiction inside this land. In particularly, in the middle of the crowded street with incessant noise from vehicles and smoke, all of a sudden, you found strange bamboo frames on the shoulders of women or small carts carrying countryside fruits, to and fro, in such a peacful manner. Nowadays, even though Vietnam has developed with skyscrapers next to each other and the Old Quarter are less mossy, the bamboo frames are still there, a vestige of the past in the middle of modern life, people have still been in a habit of picking up and preserving trivial customs imbued in personal subconscience like watching vendor carts of fruits to tell which season has come… 


Summer also quietly comes to Hanoi when small bikes silently on the other side of the road carry buckets of seasonal fruits, heralding for sale to signals the arrivals of the most exciting days of the year.




1. Nhót - Elaeagnus latifolia fruits


Such reddish, stout and succulent fruits make anyone mouth watering by just thinking of. It’s nothing difficult to find smiley women or men carrying basket of so cute reddish fruits behind. They lie there well-behaved and quitely but look gorgeous enough to warmly solicit anyone passing by.




People love it not only because of its eye-catching beauty and fragrance, but its special flavor, sour and sweet, reminding of peaceful childhood when black trousers were whitened to remove  scab covering outside. Just a small bite is enough to feel the summer scent running through from the tip of the tounge to weasand, then staying there at the bottom of one’s heart to suddenly wake up when summer alarms.




2. Mận - Plums


This easy-to-eat fruits are so familiar that people find it hard to get through without eating one or two plums, even green and sour, at the beginning of the season. Round, purple plums not only follow street vendors along any road or corner of Hanoi but they are also sliced into red pieces, mixed with sugar and chilli salt, showing up on tray, making it irresistible to any craver who’s  fallen in love with its beauty.








Tasty flavor of plums in summer time mainly owes to the mixing technique of ladies and sisters. With the same amount of salt and chilies, it’s still striking different from home-made plums.







3. Dâu tằm - Mulberries



An image that you can not miss in early days of summer in Hanoi is round baskets full of black mulberries. Succulent berries with sweet and delicate flavor are also typical fruits of summer in Hanoi. 





Moms and grandmothers ofter buy mulberries to make syrup for daily treat. One layer of mulberries followed by another layer of sugar kept for weeks in large vase is enough for refreshment of your children after a hard day at school. This is also a cheap but delicious street drink under hot weather.


From siro to cakie hero!


4. Sấu – Dracontomelon



Dracontomelon is one of the most famous fruits of Hanoi. Differing from the above fruits, dracontomelon is really sour and often served as a souring agent or a candied treat. At the early stage of dracontomelon, it is either cooked with soup or made into siro. Especially, dracontomelon can be cooked with pork and herb, making a delicious dish in Hanoians’ traditional meals. Peeled then sugared or salted dracontomelon fruits are the favorite junk food of many people. This process also helps preserve the dracontomelon for a longer time to allow consumption even up to a year when properly stored.






Sugared or salted dry dracontomelon (Vietnamese: Ô mai sấu) is often bought in bulk by tourists as a Hanoi specialty. Meanwhile, the northern people in general and Hanoians in particular prefer using Dracontomelon fruits in sour soup, duck hotpot and especially fruit juice from sugared dracontomelon. In Hanoi, the most beautiful street is Phan Dinh Phung, both side of which stand dracontomelon rows, providing shade for either sunny or rainy days.




5. Cóc – Ambarella



Cóc in Vietnamese is not only one kind of summer fruit but also an amphibian creature known as ‘toad’. So be careful if you go to the market and ask to buy ‘cóc’ in Vietnam. Despite the name similar to an ugly animal, this fruit is enjoyed by most Vietnamese ladies in summer owning to its sourness and good effect for health.



In Vietnam, the fruit is eaten raw or mixed with chili salt; the flesh is crunchy and a little sour. Study has revealed that 100g of ambarella provide 3.2mg iron to supply 18% for the human body. With high contents of fiber and protein, the fruit also stimulates digestion and appetite. That explains somehow why  our young ladies become addicted to ‘cóc’. 


Though rustic, bamboo frames on the shoulders of women is a familiar sight of Hanoi. Besides fruits, the bamboo frames can carry different things: vegetables, even beverages and household items. "What street vendors sell could change from season to season: summer is for tofu and che; in fall there are guavas, pomelos, persimmons; crab soup vermicelli and grilled corn in the winter and plenty of flowers in spring.


These bamboo frames can be the main income for a whole family. They represent the worries of the people who doesn’t have a very well-off life in this modern city. They work hard everyday, every hour to get by, and they deserve respect. We sympathize with them and help them as much as we can. As long as there are still vendors who knows to keep the streets hygienic and don’t do business in prohibited areas, street vendors will always retain as one of the most important culture of Hanoi.''



Vietnam’s terrain is special in its ways of clear distinction between trench and ridge. In many regions people live in high areas in cool atmosphere, meanwhile others prefer or learn to get used to making a living right on boat along the tropical river, rowing all the day. These may be both harder than the plain but we, humans, are extremely good at conquering the nature to support our living and make it brighten in the most special way. And what people do in Mekong river delta is a real picture of stunning lifestyle invented by local inhabitants, which has delivered the soul of marketplace in a very different manner - floating market – Chợ nổi. It is a market where people sell and buy things as usual except for the fact that it stays afloat on the river.
  


 Why floating market?

In the past, the areas adjacent to the rivers were the first to be populated. Thus most communities in the west region of Vietnam were built at the sides of rivers. You can see that until today house are built on stilt along the river, with the main roadpath heading to water where boat is waiting for. Because of special terrain covered by the river,  waterways served as means of transportation and the center of economic activity as well. Boats were mainly used for both local and regional trade, bringing goods from those that produced to those that could barter and trade. Such ways of life of the riverside communities, especially in the Tien River and Hau River increase number of floating markets.



Nowadays, on arriving in the Delta, you can see many motorized boats travelling to and fro, carrying goods, fruits, other commodities for trading and even people carry their home, dog as the most popular pet to live on their own vessels.



What’s on sale in the market?

Home produce and fruits

The products on floating markets are incredibly abundant and diversified. The most special product is local fresh fruits and vegetables. Farmers bring their goods, fruits and vegetables normally grown from the nearby gardens or from the orchards to the markets and sell them to local dealers. These tropical fruits and vegetables are harvested on the previous day and brought to floating market on the next early morning, so they are completely fresh and delicious.


Ideally, at the floating market, local products are placed in large motorized boat, including but not limited to the assorted tropical fruits and vegetables like rambutan, mango, pineapple, dragon fruit, mango, star fruits, fresh coconut and durian.

Rambutan orchad - also open to tourists
Small waterway path through mandarin orchad

Dishes



On the floating markets, you do not only find people buying and selling fruits, you also find floating restaurants, floating bars, floating gas stations, and many other floating shops. Eating right on a boat, must be the most intriguing experience ever. Gordon Ramsay, the Chef and Creator of Master Chef US already spent time traveling on boat in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta to find out our special cuisine. He had a chance to try Hu tieu noodles prepared by Aunt Hai, a modest ordinary Vietnamese lady. So inspired by the dish, Chef Ramsay learned himself and decided to choosed Hu tieu as a challenge for the Master Chef contestants.

Hu tieu - Rice noodles made by Aunt Hai


You may see many other home cooks living on selling noodles like Aunt Hai in Mekong delta. One of the best-selling noodles soup lady, who wakes up at 3:00 am have green beans, meat, rice noodles, Vietnamese spices, kitchen and a large pan of broth all loaded in her small boat. For decades, such ladies have been selling thousands of noodles soups, beef noodle, bun rieu and other traditional cakes for people living on Mekong river. Their soups are not only well-prepared with charming broth, genuine and fresh herbs but a souce of fun, peacefulness and life enjoyment after hard day of working. You may feel yourself  the taste of harmony between a little bit tiredness, flavor of the countryside, and the love of Mekong river all the year enclosing and nurturing Vietnamese souls.



What to see and do here?

A floating market usually starts at 4 or 5 in the morning before dawn and ends when the sun rises high at 9 or 10am. To visit the floating market, you should stay in the Mekong Delta area, wake up early and take one of the boats first hour in the morning. If you do a one day excursion, the market will be already closed by the time you get here. Trading begins as early as 4.00 am, and by sunrise, the waterways are clogged with the sampans of marketeers and customers.


Because the trading is on the river, so it must be different from other land markets. The “stall” boat on the market has no title or brand or shop sign. The seller will hang a sample of product that they sell on the head of their boat for the buyer to recognize. For example, if they sell bananas, they will hang a bunch of banana on a pole and put it on the head of their boat. The Southern people are also very friendly, hospitable. They always keep their smiles on their faces and never cheat on customers about price.



After the market you’ll be ferried off to your breakfast break at a local orchard. You’ll be led around a fairly large garden growing a big variety of local fruits, which you’ll get to sample after your walk. Besides, you can also find garden tools, crafts, sourvenirs and Vietnamese breakfast like rice noodle “Bun” or “Hu Tieu”.  It is easily to search for boat selling breakfast just by looking for the smoke and delicious smell.



How many floating markets in Mekong delta?

Well-known floating markets in Vietnam includes Cai Be (Tien Giang province), Cai Rang, Phong Dien (Can Tho city), Phung Hiep (Hau Giang province), Tra On (Vinh Long province), Long Xuyen (An Giang province).

Cai Be Floating Market - Tien Giang province, open time 5 am - 6am
Grapefruits ready to the market
Phung Hiep market since 1915 - Hau Giang province




Cultural feature in the marketplace

One of the most noticeable feature of floating market is “Cây Bẹo”, which is a small pillar put in front of every boat. What can be bought from the boat will be hung on the small pillar as a notice sign. This way of advertising on-situ is a cultural uniqueness of floating market, without making any sound nor trying to keep customers but in fact, it is very effective in attracting such gods who have no way but looking at the special pillar for the needed items.



Boat is the main vehicles in the marketplace for not only the merchants but also the customers going to the market by sampan. In the middle of hundreds of sampans and motorized boats, hardly can we see any collision. Here people lead a simple rustic life, co-working in the same river and treating one another with sincerity from the bottom of one’s heart. That’s why people tolerate each other to lead a friendly and peaceful life together.


Floating market is one of cultural specialties of Mekong river delta which must be well preserved and promote in the future, especially under extremely adverse weather conditions today.

Far from my very first impression once landing in Sai Gon, which is known to be always full of sunshine, coconut and rainy season, Sai Gon is covered with more green space, nice people, fruits everywhere and more importantly, delicious food. One will find no difficulty coming across a street vendor selling a very special kind of food with guaranteed tasty flavors and sanitation. Indeed, Sai Gon, as the title suggested, is a wonderful paradise of street food where both locals and foreigners can’t help lingering for a while not only to hide from tiredness and sunny weather, but also to enjoy authentic specialties made by talented home-cook during their stay in this pearl of the Far-east.



Sai Gon in early April is featured by intense hot with the temperature during the day of around 38 degree Celsius, however, in the evening, it is blessed with mild and windy weather, especially near the river bank or channel. Such places are always crowded in late afternoon till night with thousands of restaurants, street food stalls, café and many other kinds of live activities. It is also a striking difference between Saigonese and Hanoian, while the later tends to spend the evening gathering with family members around a cozy home cooked dinner, Saigonese feel eager eating out with family, friends or colleagues. That explains why Sai Gon feels like one gigantic, open-air restaurant in more favorable weather conditions. Every day, tens of thousands of street-side eateries offer up delicious, cheap food in an informal environment on the city’s sidewalks. Eating street food is without doubt the best thing to do in Saigon. Here are my favorite street food in Saigon.




Hu tieu

The very first dish I enjoyed right after waking up in Sai Gon is Hu tieu Nam Vang. This small  stall on Duong Quang Ham street, Go Vap district sells Hu tieu for breakfast and snails in the evening with a large number of frequent customers. I ordered Hu tieu bo kho (Beef stew rice noodle soup) for me and Hu tieu muc (Squid rice noodle soup) for my friend. Both of us feel excited with the crunchy seafood and well-cooked beef stew offered, and especially super sweetness and freshness of the broth. The owner was also very nice when serving and providing us with helpful advice to grab a taxi. We started feeling a warm welcome from the local people here.



To be more specific about the dish, Hu tieu is known to originally come from Cambodia, and in its simplest and purest form, it is a soup, normally made with pork bones, and served with a variety of different types of noodles. Nam Vang is the Vietnamese word for Phnom Penh, the largest and capital city of Cambodia, which explains why Hu Tieu Nam Vang is translated into Phnom Penh Chinese noodle soup, a dish that has roots in both Cambodian and Chinese flavors.


Snail



Saigon Snail is very different for Roadside snail of Hanoian in the way that the snail mainly comes from the sea and there is no room for steamed or boiled snails served with flavorful dipping condiment. Instead, Saigon snail is very diverse in types, including but not limited to, roasted sweet snails with tamarind sauce, mud creeper stirred in coconut milk, horse snails with cheese, fried razor shell with chili powder, stirred in sweet spicy sauce, topped with roast peanuts and many other versions of snails with numerous flavors! Oc Dao, Oc Thuy, Oc Beo, and even The gioi Oc (World of snails) are among the most famous snail restaurants in Ho Chi Minh city with hundreds of guests every evening. Customers sometimes have to wait in line until those who having meal finish and leave the table for their turn. A bustle landscape of so many people eating and drinking in snail stall is difficult to be found in other cities. Here, people love snail – a trendy street food of young Vietnamese.






Fruit bucket, fruit smoothie

It may not be necessary to remind one fact that we have arrived in Saigon, the southern city of Vietnam, which is very close to the largest rice paddy field and abundant fruit gardens of the west region, owning to tropical climate. In Saigon, fruits of all kinds are sold on the street. You can easily buy a glass of authentic orange juice on Dien Bien Phu street, or a giant glass of sugar cane with only 5,000VND. Here, chill fresh coconut is especially available to help anyone dying of thirst after travelling a long mile. The beautiful smile of the street vendor and the extremely coolness of every fresh drink is the best thing to experience ever.



Fruit bucket defines a large bowl or bucket of fruits with syrup, jelly, yogurt or milk and crushed ice. All such fresh things well combine and make a perfect fruit mix. With about $1.5, you can eat water melon, papaya, longan, avocado, dragon fruit, etc. You also can spend money having fruit smoothie whenever you want on the river bank in windy day.


Mango shakes - trendy snack of this summer
Banh trang tron, Banh trang nuong

One of the most favorite places to go when the sun goes down is Turtle lake. Located right within central Saigon, the lake is home to dozens of street food snack vendors that set up shop, and make snacks for the hundreds of young Vietnamese, both groups of friends and families, that come to hang out and socialize.



A view from Turtle lake
Among popular dishes, the two most outstanding ones are Banh trang tron and Banh trang nuong. Banh trang are Vietnamese rice paper sheets (the same ones used for summer rolls), and banh trang tron is a snack salad made with strips of dry rice paper mixed with hot sauce, slivers of green mango, quail eggs, strips of dried squid, and all kinds of random goodies. Banh trang nuong, on the other hand, is also made with rice paper, but is grilled like a pizza crust over charcoal, topped with a quail egg, chili sauce, dry pork, green onions, among other things. These snacks after diner go well with coconut – mandarin juice, lime juice for an ideal cool night hanging out with friends.  

Vietnamese rice paper mix

Grilled rice paper
Grilled egg cake

Sup cua (Crab soup)

This is my favorite breakfast in Saigon. You hardly see crab soup sold as street side food but appetizer in restaurant  in the northern region but in Saigon, with 10,000VND (5 cents), you can easily have this bowl of soup with much crab meat, coriander, red pepper, quail eggs and back thao egg (duck egg soaked in herbs).




A bowl of this soup is not surely enough for man’s stomach until noon, however, the crab soup hanger where I ate in Dakao market, no. , Dinh Tien Hoang street, is located next to a very special dish of the day, Banh tam bi (Pork and coconut cream noodles) which makes me feel quite enough for the whole morning. This home-made dish is a southern Vietnamese specialty made of thick rice and tapioca noodles, tossed with herbs and pork, and drenched in thick coconut cream dressing. A plate of banh tam mi is enough to wake up all of your senses.




Banh xeo

Wow, another member of the cake family, Vietnamese sizzling crepe. I bet that banh xeo in the south region is of the best in the whole country with bright yellow crunchy crust, fresh shrimps and indispensably bean sprouts. The dipping sauce is also sweet enough, light and well combines with the crepe. Don’t miss to visit the best banh xeo in 204 Nguyen Trai, Pham Ngu Lao street, District 1, where you can enjoy the best banh xeo ever.


Banh xeo Muoi Xiem

It's hard to forget this stunning flavor 

Banh canh (Noodle soup)

There are many kinds of banh canh in Ho Chi Minh city, namely Banh canh ca loc (Snake head fish noodle soup), banh canh ghe (crab thick noodle soup), banh canh Ben Co, banh canh vit (duck noodle soup), banh canh tom nuoc dua (shrimp and coconut fresh noodle soup), banh canh gio heo (pork hock noodle soup) and so on. Among all of them, I like crab thick noodle soup the most and I gave it a try in an always crowded one along the river side on street. The crab was very sweet with thick meat and stunning broth. Having seafood, clean and delicious is the most interesting experience ever in this bustle city.  







My vit tiem (Vietnamese roasted duck soup and egg noodle)

Vietnamese Duck and Egg Noodle Soup (Mi Vit Tiem) borrows heavily from Vietnam’s northern neighbor. The trick is cooking the duck legs until tender (but not mushy), mahogany brown, and deeply seasoned. The traditional approach is to marinate them, flash fry them for color, and then simmer them in the broth. Some cooks even refry the legs right before serving.




Traditionally, the duck leg is served whole on the side for diners to attack with chopsticks and spoons. Since that is hard to do, even for a native chopstick user like me, the meat is often sliced and served in the bowl.

In Ho Chi Minh city, you can visit Luong Ky My Gia or Hue Ki Mi Gia to enjoy the most authentic Vietnamese braised duck soup. 




Saigon is full of sunshine during the days but very cool at night thanks to the river flowing through the bustle city. No matter how hot the weather, it will never diminish our desire in searching for amazing street food stalls, taking a seat outside in quite hot a day and listening to life stories of local people. Indeed, Ho Chi Minh city is a metropolitan where you can hear Hanoi, Thanh Hoa or Quang Nam accent but once gathering around here, people are so nice and thankful that you may be surprising at first but grateful for the way you are cared then. That explains why the city that never sleeps is so charming to both the locals and the foreigners to visit and live in. 
Newer Posts
Older Posts

About me

Little Mousy Can Cook is where I introduce you my favorite dishes from Vietnam, together with some techniques that I have learned and collected from experience and other sources. This page may also act as a guide book for any foreigners who wish to visit interesting places and enjoy Vietnamese specialties. Hope you like and support me by giving comments for my every post. Thanks in advance!

Popular Posts

  • Weird Vietnamese Food - Dare you try it?
    Vietnamese cuisine is distinctive. The reasons lie in its various flavors, beautiful broth, delicate sauces, but especially its origin of i...
  • Vietnamese fresh fruits – Places to visit and enjoy
    Mother Nature gives to Vietnam an amazing weather - a typical tropical climate, where people can grow the most delicious fruits. Vietn...
  • Water spinach - Flavor of Vietnam
    If you have a chance to visit Vietnam someday, rau muong (water spinach/water morning glory) is a must to try. I said it’s a real “must” he...
  • The most stunning winter snacks of Hanoi
    Winter in Hanoi is said to be the coldest weather in the world; even without snow, Hanoi is filled with freezing coldness, making its peopl...
  • How to make 5 types of Vietnamese dipping sauces
    “Unlike Chinese-style plum sauce, Japanese-style wasabi or American ketchup or barbeque sauce, Vietnamese mixed fish sauce seems to expre...
  • Vietnamese pickled veggies
    Like Western salad, Vietnamese people feel something missing if they have to go through their daily meal without pickled or salty veget...
  • Sai Gon - Another paradise of street food
    Far from my very first impression once landing in Sai Gon, which is known to be always full of sunshine, coconut and rainy season, Sai Gon ...
  • Floating market - the outstanding Mekong culture
    Vietnam’s terrain is special in its ways of clear distinction between trench and ridge. In many regions people live in high areas in cool...
  • Vietnamese traditional cakes - a special gift of motherland
    Vietnamese traditional cakes carry the soul of Vietnamese people and represent the distinction of each region throughout the country. With ...
  • Bun cha - the quintessense of Vietnamese cuisine
    Obama and “bun cha” are among the two most popular keywords to be searched these days. After the event when Obama – President of the United...

Facebook

Liitle Mousy Can Cook

Created By Sora Templates | Distributed By Gooyaabi Templates

Back to top